chủ tâm

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The Vietnamese word "chủ tâm" is an important term that refers to having a deliberate intention or purpose behind an action. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand how to use it:

Definition

• Chủ tâm (noun): This refers to an action that is done with deliberate intention. It means that the person has thought about their action and has a specific purpose in mind.
• Chủ tâm (verb): To intend or to mean something, often indicating that the person does not want to cause harm or trouble.

Usage Instructions

• As a noun: You can use "chủ tâm" to describe a situation where someone is acting with a clear purpose.
• As a verb: Use it to express someone’s intention behind their actions.

Examples

1. Noun usage:

   • "Hành động này có chủ tâm."
   • Translation: "This action is done with deliberate intention."

2. Verb usage:

   • "Anh ấy không chủ tâm làm hại."
   • Translation: "He meant no harm."

Advanced Usage

In more complex or formal contexts, "chủ tâm" can be used in discussions about ethics, psychology, or philosophy, where the intention behind actions is analyzed. For example: - "Chủ tâm của người lãnh đạo trong quyết định này là rất quan trọng." - Translation: "The leader's intention behind this decision is very important."

Word Variants

• There are no direct variants of "chủ tâm" in the sense of different forms, but you may encounter phrases that use "chủ tâm" in various contexts, like "chủ tâm làm việc" (deliberately working) or "chủ tâm trong giao tiếp" (intentional in communication).

Different Meanings

While "chủ tâm" primarily refers to intentional actions, it can also imply a focus or concentration on a specific goal or task.

Synonyms

• Có ý định: To have an intention
• Có mục đích: To have a purpose
• Cố ý: Deliberately

Summary

"Chủ tâm" is a versatile term that emphasizes the importance of intention behind actions.

Academic

noun

1. Deliberate intention
   • việc làm có chủ tâm
     an action of deliberate intention, an intentional action

verb

1. To intend, to mean
   • nó không chủ tâm làm hại
     he meant no harm